“…Enzyme-mediated ligation provides a site-selective route to achieve stable peptide cyclization, owing to the ability of enzymes to recognize and modify specific peptide motifs [23][24][25]. A wide range of enzymes have been employed to achieve peptide or protein cyclization such as sortase [26,27], butelase 1 [28], the S-adenosylmethionine enzyme AlbA [29], subtiligase [30], the thioesterase domain of tyrocidine synthetase [31], inteins [32][33][34][35], and transglutaminase [24]. Despite their proven potential, only a few examples are reported where enzymes were used to engineer display libraries of cyclic peptides for de novo discovery of bioactive peptides [36][37][38].…”