“…41 Saturated free fatty acids (FFAs) thus released can induce toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4) expression, an innate immune response receptor, which in turn activates nuclear factor-kB (NF-kB) in macrophages, leading to proinflammatory cytokines secretion. 42,43 We found a significant relationship between hsCRP levels and cholesterol, TG, and LDL-C. By controlling FM and WC, however, this association disappeared in part of TG and cholesterol and it decreased with LDL-C. Therefore, this relationship between lipid profile and hsCRP levels might be secondary to the variation in fat mass and WC.…”