Objective. To describe the importance of obtaining erect views when evaluating the celiac artery with sonography. Methods. Two patients had duplex and color flow Doppler sonographic evaluations of the celiac artery, including inspiration, expiration, and erect views. Results. Both patients had elevated celiac artery velocities with inspiration and expiration. These results alone would suggest celiac artery stenosis. With erect views, the celiac artery velocities returned to normal. The addition of erect views allowed the correct diagnosis of median arcuate ligament syndrome to be made. Conclusions. When evaluating the celiac artery, it is important to include erect views to prevent misdiagnosis of celiac artery stenosis. uplex and color flow Doppler sonography have been used to identify patients who have celiac artery stenosis as well as patients with median arcuate ligament syndrome. In celiac artery stenosis, peak systolic velocities are elevated with both inspiration and expiration. In contrast to this is median arcuate ligament syndrome, in which the peak systolic velocities are elevated with expiration and return to normal with inspiration. To our knowledge, there have been no previous reports of celiac artery peak systolic velocities that remained elevated with inspiration and expiration yet returned to normal levels when the patient is placed in the erect position. We present 2 cases in which the celiac artery peak systolic velocities were elevated with both inspiration and expiration but returned to normal with the patients in the erect position.
Case DescriptionsCase 1 A 28-year-old woman was referred for abdominal sonography, including mesenteric Doppler imaging, for evaluation of abdominal pain. Real-time color Doppler evaluation of the aorta and its major branches was performed by an anterior approach in both the supine and