“…Although presented in relation to the religion construct, spirituality is a much more inclusive concept, which is representative of various peoples, in differing cultures and belief systems (Göçen and Özğan (2018). A compliance with formal structure and methods of fundamentalist religion practices is often centered around a recognized authority, remaining resistive to stewardship, whereas spirituality is more conducive fostering environmental values, in a trajectory toward sustainability (Preston and Shin, 2022).…”