“…In several recent contributions, Mogens Lærke () has articulated a refined account of Spinoza's concept of causality by showing how the causality of finite modes is God's self‐causation (E1p25). In particular, commenting on E1p25c, Lærke observes that, in Spinoza's account of causation, divine self‐causation and causation among modes are one and the same: “finite causal relations are ways in which God causally relates to himself through his modes” (Lærke , 16). On this basis, Lærke further argues that “the immanent cause designates the immanence of a term in the cause, namely, the participation of the finite mode in the causality as such” (Lærke , 185, our translation).…”