“…15,16 Eventually, combining electronics, photonics, and magnetism could create new spin-based devices with numerous applications, like spin diodes, spin FETs (field effect transistors), spin LEDs (light-emitting diodes), spin RTDs (resonant tunneling devices), optical switches working at terahertz frequency, modulators, encoders, decoders, and quantum bits for quantum computing and communication. 3,17,18 This work concerns the fabrication of a Ni 80 Fe 20 /TI/p-Si heterostructure, where the TI layer is Bi 2 Te 2 Se, Bi 2 Se 3 , and Bi 2 Te 3 and the magnetic layer is permalloy (Ni 80 Fe 20 ). The polycrystalline character of the grown films was confirmed by the X-ray diffraction analysis.…”