2006
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.97.247208
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Spin-State Transition inLaCoO3: Direct Neutron Spectroscopic Evidence of Excited Magnetic States

Abstract: A gradual spin-state transition occurs in LaCoO3 around T approximately 80-120 K, whose detailed nature remains controversial. We studied this transition by means of inelastic neutron scattering and found that with increasing temperature an excitation at approximately 0.6 meV appears, whose intensity increases with temperature, following the bulk magnetization. Within a model including crystal-field interaction and spin-orbit coupling, we interpret this excitation as originating from a transition between therm… Show more

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Cited by 247 publications
(204 citation statements)
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“…The Co 3+ spin states may be (a) low-spin (LS) (t2g 6 eg 0 ), (b) intermediate-spin (IS) (t2g 5 eg 1 ), or (c) high-spin (HS) (t2g 4 eg 2 ) [10][11][12]. The competition between different spin states has caused large controversy in the literature previously [10,[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19], but in most studies only the case of LaCoO3 has been considered. Different studies favor either a LS to IS or a LS to HS state transition by heating across Ts1 ≈ 75 K [20][21][22][23][24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Co 3+ spin states may be (a) low-spin (LS) (t2g 6 eg 0 ), (b) intermediate-spin (IS) (t2g 5 eg 1 ), or (c) high-spin (HS) (t2g 4 eg 2 ) [10][11][12]. The competition between different spin states has caused large controversy in the literature previously [10,[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19], but in most studies only the case of LaCoO3 has been considered. Different studies favor either a LS to IS or a LS to HS state transition by heating across Ts1 ≈ 75 K [20][21][22][23][24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the spin structure at different temperatures has been highly debated. For example, the LS-HS [17,18], LS-IS [19,20], and LS-HS/LS crossover scenarios have been discussed in the literature [21][22][23][24][25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lanthanum Cobaltate (LaCoO 3 ) has been an intriguing subject of research primarily because of the spin state equilibria and the anomalous magnetic behaviour accompanying this crossover [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. The oxygen octahedra coordinating the cobalt ion in the prototypical perovskite structure controls the delicate balance between the Hund's coupling and the crystal field splitting energy for the d electrons of Co 3?…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%