“…Recently, a new class of SPTs has been found in a 'quantum Rabi triangle' with broken Z 2 and chiral symmetry [26,27]. The TC model exhibits a wide variety of interesting phenomena apart from SPT, such as spin squeezing [28,29] and multi-photon transitions [30], manybody phenomena [9,18,31,32], quantum discord [33,34], quantum fluctuations [35,36], and entanglement [37][38][39][40][41]. Although extensive theoretical studies on SPT in Dicke and TC models have been carried out over the years, the experimental realization of SPT in a prototype or standard DM remains quite challenging, because achieving a super-strong critical coupling strength required for SPT is extremely difficult.…”