“…In recent decades, metal nanoparticles have been the subject of scienti c and technical interest because of their attractive physical and chemical properties as compared to the macroscopic counterparts due to large surface area to volume ratios and active surface atoms. Among them, magnetic nanoparticles have drawn considerable attention in numerous areas such as high energy products [1], solar cells [2,3], spin electronics [4][5][6], catalysis [7][8][9], bio-sensing and biomedicine [10][11][12], etc. Since all these applications rely on their size and internal structure, knowledge of preparation and characterization of the magnetic nanoparticles with controllable size, shape, composition and crystalline structure is signi cantly crucial from the viewpoint of both fundamental research and industrial applications.…”