13-dimethyl-6,9-dioxa-3,12,18-triazabicyclo [12.3.1]octadeca-1(18),2,12,14,16-pentaene; MQ − = methyl orange anion; ABSA − = 4-aminoazobenzene-4'-sulfonic anion). Compound 1 is a mononuclear material where the [Fe(L N 3 O 2 )(H 2 O) 2 ] 2+ cations form a one-dimensional (1D) chain by the hydrogen bonds between the bulky MQ − anions and the coordinated water molecules. With a slightly different anion, ABSA − , a cyano-bridged Fe II chain is formed for compound 2. This chain has a similar structure as that in our recently reported compound [Fe(L N 5 )(CN)][BF 4 ] (Chem. Commun., 2015, 51, 4360). However, compared with the reported result where the chains interact with each other through the π⋯π interactions, the chains in 2 are well isolated by the bulky ABSA − anions with the shortest interchain Fe⋯Fe distances around 12.0 Å. Magnetic investigation on 1 reveals the easyaxis magnetic anisotropy of the mononuclear Fe II centre (zero-field splitting parameter D = −3.7 cm −1 ), which leads to the field-induced slow magnetic relaxation. For compound 2, the Fe 2+ spins are antiferromagnetically coupled through the cyano bridges with a coupling constant of J = −4.13(2) cm −1 with the Hamiltonian H = −J∑S i ·S i+1 . AC magnetic measurements revealed the pure single-chain magnetic (SCM)behaviour of these isolated chains with an effective energy barrier of 26.1(5) K. This system represents a good example showing that the structures and magnetic properties, such as field-induced single-ion magnets, SCMs, and SCM-based magnets, can be selectively prepared by anion modification. † Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Structure information in detail and additional magnetic data. CCDC 1403677 (1) and 1403678 (2). For ESI and crystallographic data in CIF or other electronic format see