2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2012.07778.x
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Spermidine‐induced improvement of memory involves a cross‐talk between protein kinases C and A

Abstract: J. Neurochem. (2012) 122, 363–373. Abstract Spermidine (SPD) is an endogenous aliphatic amine with polycationic structure that modulates NMDA receptor activity and improves memory. Recent evidence suggests that cAMP‐dependent protein kinase (PKA) and cAMP response element‐binding protein (CREB) play a role in SPD‐induced improvement of memory. In the current study, we determined whether the calcium‐dependent protein kinase (PKC) signaling pathway is involved in SPD‐induced facilitation of memory of inhibitory … Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 92 publications
(64 reference statements)
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“…Conversely, there is a large body of evidence indicating that the promnesic effects of polyamines involve the activation of NMDA receptors, which have been critically implicated in learning and memory processes [ 36 , 40 , 44 , 45 , 69 - 71 ]. In the current study, ifenprodil, a noncompetitive GluN2B-containing NMDA receptor antagonist, not only impaired the consolidation of the memory of novel object recognition task, but also reversed (at a dose that did not alter memory per se in our study) the improving effect of spermine on the memory of LPS-treated animals, supporting a role for NMDA receptors in this effect of spermine [ 72 - 74 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Conversely, there is a large body of evidence indicating that the promnesic effects of polyamines involve the activation of NMDA receptors, which have been critically implicated in learning and memory processes [ 36 , 40 , 44 , 45 , 69 - 71 ]. In the current study, ifenprodil, a noncompetitive GluN2B-containing NMDA receptor antagonist, not only impaired the consolidation of the memory of novel object recognition task, but also reversed (at a dose that did not alter memory per se in our study) the improving effect of spermine on the memory of LPS-treated animals, supporting a role for NMDA receptors in this effect of spermine [ 72 - 74 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous reports have indicated that polyamines improve memory in several tasks and attenuate memory deficits induced by different amnesic agents [ 32 - 41 ]. In fact, agonists and antagonists of the polyamine binding site at the NMDA receptor respectively facilitate and impair memory in various tasks [ 33 , 34 , 36 , 39 , 40 , 42 , 43 ], and the sequential activation of protein kinase C (PKC) and PKA/CREB (protein kinase A/cAMP response element-binding protein) pathways in the hippocampus has been implicated in the promnesic effect of polyamines [ 44 , 45 ]. However, it has recently been described that interruption of the NMDA receptor modulation by polyamines reverses Aβ 25–35 -induced memory impairment in mice in a novel object recognition task [ 46 ], suggesting that the role of polyamines in memory may vary in physiological and pathological conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They inhibit AC-cAMP-PKA signaling and activate phospholipase C-diacyl glycerol-PKC signaling. The well-documented interactions between PKA and PKC signaling pathways (9,13,41,50) indicate that A 1 R-PKC activation decreases the activation threshold of PKA by GLP-1. In addition, PKC directly activates AC (4,54) and phosphorylates CREB in cultured rat neurons (31,55).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, Guerra et al (2011Guerra et al ( , 2012 showed that protein kinase A (PKA) and PKC inhibitors prevent the facilitatory effect of spermidine on the memory of an inhibitory avoidance task. Accordingly, they also prevented the spermidine-induced phosphorylation of PKC, PKA, and CREB in the hippocampus (Guerra et al 2011(Guerra et al , 2012. Therefore, the effect of spermidine on memory consolidation seems to involve a sequence of biochemical events that are triggered by NMDA receptors, followed by the activation of NOS and the sequential activation of PKC and PKA/CREB signaling in the hippocampus of rats.…”
Section: [Supplemental Materials Is Available For This Article]mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The needles were left in place for additional 60 sec to minimize backflow. Doses were selected based on previous studies (Guerra et al 2012) and pilot experiments.…”
Section: Surgerymentioning
confidence: 99%