Spent Mushroom Substrate as Biofertilizer for Agriculture Application

Othman, Norasikin; Sarjuni, Mohd Nadzreen Hidayat; Rosli, Mohamad Azzuan; Nadri, Muhammad Helmi; Yeng, Leong Hong; Ying, Ong Pei; Sarmidi, Mohamad Roji

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39137-9_2

Cited by 11 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 92 publications

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“…Increased protection, against the pathogen (Awad-Allah et al, 2022). This claim is further supported by Othman et al (2020) research, which showed that mushroom substrates have properties that can combat plant pathogens. Apart from agriculture, the antibacterial effect of these mushrooms has also been used to suppress food and clinical pathogens (Hearst et al, 2009).…”

Section: Potentials Of the Chaga Mushroom In Crop Farmingmentioning

confidence: 78%

Chaga mushroom: a super-fungus with countless facets and untapped potential

Fordjour,

Manful,

Javed

et al. 2023

Front. Pharmacol.

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Inonotus obliquus (Chaga mushroom) is an inexpensive fungus with a broad range of traditional and medicinal applications. These applications include therapy for breast, cervix, and skin cancers, as well as treating diabetes. However, its benefits are virtually untapped due to a limited understanding of its mycochemical composition and bioactivities. In this article, we explore the ethnobotany, mycochemistry, pharmacology, traditional therapeutic, cosmetic, and prospective agricultural uses. The review establishes that several secondary metabolites, such as steroids, terpenoids, and other compounds exist in chaga. Findings on its bioactivity have demonstrated its ability as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antitumor agent. The study also demonstrates that Chaga powder has a long history of traditional use for medicinal purposes, pipe smoking rituals, and mystical future forecasts. The study further reveals that the applications of Chaga powder can be extended to industries such as pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, and agriculture. However numerous publications focused on the pharmaceutical benefits of Chaga with few publications on other applications. Overall, chaga is a promising natural resource with a wide range of potential applications and therefore the diverse array of therapeutic compounds makes it an attractive candidate for various applications such as plant biofertilizers and active ingredients in cosmetics and pharmaceutical products. Thus, further exploration of Chaga’s potential benefits in agriculture and other industries could lead to exciting new developments and innovations.

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Section: Potentials Of the Chaga Mushroom In Crop Farmingmentioning

confidence: 78%

Chaga mushroom: a super-fungus with countless facets and untapped potential

Fordjour,

Manful,

Javed

et al. 2023

Front. Pharmacol.

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“…They are extremely unpretentious with respect to growth conditions and are capable of producing a great biological active substances variety of protein nature, which can induce the plant disease resistance [25,50] . Bacillus strains having polyfunctionality -the ability to synthesize a wide range of hydrolytic enzymes and active secondary metabolites -are capable to utilize in solid-phase fermentation the spent mushroom substrates (SMS) and their aqueous extracts in liquid-phase one, as the cheapest, nutrient-rich and available substrates for producer strains cultivation and multirecycled substrate-associated (MSAPB) and liquid polyfunctional biologics (MLPB) development based on them [42,45] . Such biologics utilize both the SMS potential as biofertilizers and biostimulants and the producer strains polyfunctionality as well [38] .…”

Section: Bacillus Producer Strains Use For Multibiorecycled Polyfunct...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Agro-industrial wastes have long been utilized in the production of edible mushrooms [44] . In the process of their cultivation, annually renewable materials are recycled, which are the organomineral mixtures [43,45] . During the cultivation of edible mushrooms on low-value plant wastes, their enrichment with fungal protein and easily degradable carbohydrates, micronutrients, vitamins and biologically active substances, which as the result of biorecycling are also included into the mycelium enzyme complexes composition [41,43] .…”

Section: Contemporary Polyfunctional Biologics Producing Technologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multirecycled polyfunctional biologics based on Bacillus subtilistogether with compost in potato organic farming

Novikova,

Titova,

Minin

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Bacillus strains have long been widely and successfully used as the polyfunctional biologics’ basis in various systems for crops cultivation and protection. The research goal was to evaluate application effect from experimental prototypes of multirecycled polyfunctional biologics based on Bacillus subtilis I-5/12–23 together with compost in potato organic farming. A significant stimulation of potato plants Udacha variety growth and development up to the flowering phase was observed regardless of the growing season hydrothermal conditions. The stimulation was by the additive effect of joint biologics and compost use in proportion to its dose. The multirecycled substrate-associated and liquid polyfunctional biologics prototypes together with compost almost doubled the potato tubers biological yield compared to the control regardless the growing season conditions. In the flowering phase, the biological efficacy with respect to the potato fungal diseases incidence and development was 90% under optimal hydrothermal conditions and up to 75% under drought conditions. At the vegetation end the efficacy in the potato fungal diseases development reached 70% (compost efficiency itself more than 45%) regardless of the vegetation period conditions. Four-year scientific and producing approbation of the technological application rules for the biologics’ prototypes based on B. subtilis I5-12/23 and compost developed for the North-West region’s various weather and climatic conditions showed their high efficacy in protection the organic potato. Disease incidence on plants decreased about 80%, on tubers about 50%, their quality improved, and the marketable products yield increase at 9 t ha− 1 (3 t ha− 1, on average). The application’s technological rules optimizing for various weather and climatic conditions is carried out by changing the consumption norms of protection means in proportion to the limiting factors. Multirecycled polyfunctional biologics prototypes combining the properties of biopesticides, biofertilizers and inoculants can be used to ensure stable organic potato production.

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“…Effective removal of nitrogen (N) is one of the most important targets in domestic wastewater treatment plants, and biological denitrification plays a significant role in this process. The denitrifying microbes can be divided into heterotrophic and autotrophic, with heterotrophic denitrifying bacteria being the most common denitrifying bacteria in nature as well as in activated sludge [1]. Thus, heterotrophic denitrification has been widely applied due to its low treatment cost and high efficiency [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Microbiological Mechanisms for Nitrogen Removal Using Anaerobic Fermentation Liquid from Spent Mushroom Substrates as a Carbon Source

Chen,

Zhang,

et al. 2023

Water

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In wastewater treatment, a low C/N ratio highly inhibits the bioremoval of nitrogen, and commercial external carbon sources are widely used. In order to obtain an economical substitute, fermentation broth of spent mushroom substrates (SMS) was employed here as a carbon source for denitrification in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). During the domestication process, the SMS fermentation broth-feeding treatment presented comparable nitrogen removal ability (74.44%) with a commercial carbon source group (77.99%). Rhodobacter, Lactobacillus and Pseudomonas were the dominant bacteria in the fermentation broth, and Saccharomycetales Gymnopilus dilepis was the dominant fungi. At the early domestication stage, the relatively high concentration of fermentation broth led to a much lower abundance of typical nitrate reductase genes than the control group. Furthermore, extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) formation was observed in the broth-feeding sample. The microbial structure dynamic was investigated, which showed a high influent effect when 20% fermentation broth was added. As domestication proceeded, similar dominant species in the control and broth-feeding treatments were observed. Overall, SMS fermentation broth can be used as a promising substitute to replace a costly commercial carbon source.

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Spent Mushroom Substrate as Biofertilizer for Agriculture Application

Cited by 11 publications

References 92 publications

Chaga mushroom: a super-fungus with countless facets and untapped potential

Chaga mushroom: a super-fungus with countless facets and untapped potential

Multirecycled polyfunctional biologics based on Bacillus subtilistogether with compost in potato organic farming

Microbiological Mechanisms for Nitrogen Removal Using Anaerobic Fermentation Liquid from Spent Mushroom Substrates as a Carbon Source

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