“…However, because pitch information is not explicitly encoded in CI stimulations, pitch-related tasks in music and speech (e.g., lexical tone, intonation, voice, and emotion recognition) are still challenging for CI users (Chatterjee, Sis, Damm, & Kulkarni, 2018; Hopyan-Misakyan, Gordon, Dennis, & Papsin, 2009; Limb & Rubinstein, 2012; Wang, Zhou, & Xu, 2011; Wilson, 2015). So far, many studies have documented the deficits in tone perception and production in prelingually deafened children with CIs (Y. Chen & Wong, 2017; Ciocca, Francis, Aisha, & Wong, 2002; Han et al, 2007; Liu, Peng, Zhao, & Ni, 2017; Mao & Xu, 2017; Peng, Weiss, Cheung, & Lin, 2004; Tan, Dowell, & Vogel, 2016; Xu et al, 2004, 2011; Xu & Zhou, 2011).…”