Speech-Induced Task-Specific Cranio-Cervical Tardive Dystonia: An Unusual Phenomenology

Holla, Vikram V.

doi:10.14802/jmd.20067

JMD

2021

DOI: 10.14802/jmd.20067

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Speech-Induced Task-Specific Cranio-Cervical Tardive Dystonia: An Unusual Phenomenology

Vikram V. Holla¹

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2023

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Cited by 1 publication

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Treatment of tardive dystonia: A review

Testini¹,

Factor²

2023

Dystonia

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Tardive dystonia (TD), the second most common but most disabling form of tardive syndrome, was initially described in 1982. It is caused by exposure to dopamine receptor blocking agents including antipsychotics and antiemetics. It most commonly presents as cranial or cervical dystonia. Characteristics suggestive of a TD diagnosis include a young age of onset, male predominance, and the higher prevalence of phasic cervical dystonia and retrocollis. Treatment of TD is limited. In this paper we review the literature on treatment options for TD as well as discussing a strategic approach. Options include use of clozapine which appears to have anti-dystonia properties. Other medications reported on with limited evidence include VMAT2 inhibitors, anticholinergics, clonazepam, and baclofen. Botulinum toxin has been shown to provide relief in TD in a manner similar to primary dystonia. The largest literature is on the use of deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the globus pallidus pars interna which includes blinded studies. We finish with providing an algorithm based on current knowledge.

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Treatment of tardive dystonia: A review

Testini¹,

Factor²

2023

Dystonia

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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Speech-Induced Task-Specific Cranio-Cervical Tardive Dystonia: An Unusual Phenomenology

Cited by 1 publication

References 7 publications

Treatment of tardive dystonia: A review

Treatment of tardive dystonia: A review

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