“…To comprehensively study both the traditional and alternative medicinal uses of Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn, 52 there are similarities noted in its traditional applications. 53,54 The study details the use of powdered plant leaves as substrates for extracting, reducing, capping, and stabilizing agents, along with the microorganism species employed in the green synthesis of Ag-NPs. The size of the Ag-NPs produced is influenced by the pH, extract concentration, and Ag + concentration utilized in the process.…”