“…The Stackelberg game model has been widely used to solve problems in wireless networks [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ]. Specifically, the interference mitigation problem was studied in [ 11 , 12 ], the spectrum sharing problem was studied in [ 13 , 14 , 15 ], the power control problem was studied in [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ], the resource allocation problem was studied in [ 20 ] and the anti-jamming problem was studied in [ 21 , 22 , 23 ]. Different from other game models, e.g., mean-field game [ 36 ], potential game [ 37 ] and cooperative game [ 38 , 39 ], players in a Stackelberg game have different superiority and are classified into leaders and followers, respectively.…”