The 0.6 at.% Pr 3+ -doped CaF 2 -YF 3 crystal was successfully grown by the temperature gradient technique (TGT). X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the grown crystal still had cubic structure. The absorption spectrum, emission spectrum, Judd-Ofelt analysis and fluorescence decay curve at room temperature were discussed. The fluorescence lifetime of Pr: CaF 2 -YF 3 crystal was 45.46 µs, and the σ em • τ of 3 P 0 → 3 H 6 and 3 P 0 → 3 F 2 transitions were calculated to be 80.92 × 10 −20 cm 2 • µs and 388.7 × 10 −20 cm 2 • µs, respectively. The FWHMs are 20.1 nm and 6.8 nm, which are higher than those of Pr: LiYF 4 , Pr: LiLuF 4 , Pr: LiGdF 4 and Pr: BaY 2 F 8 crystals. The results show that the Pr: CaF 2 -YF 3 crystal is expected to achieve 605 nm orange light and 642 nm red light laser operation.