The
ternary mixed metal oxides with high specific surface area
are industrially important for sensors, catalysis, energy storage,
and optoelectronics. However, synthesis of such metal oxides is always
challenging, especially when multicomponent mixtures occur due to
very narrow formation temperature windows. Flame spray pyrolysis is
one of the best known techniques which enable formation of pure phases
optimizing the temperature profile via control over the fuel/oxidizer
ratio. Here, Y4Al2O9 (monoclinic
phase of yttrium aluminum oxide, also known as YAM) and Y4–x
Eu
x
Al2O9 (x = 0.05–1.0) were strategically
synthesized with specific precursor–solvent chemistry. While
the hydrated yttrium nitrate with 28.2% water was unsuitable for the
formation of crystalline Y4Al2O9 particles,
the use of organic precursor–solvent combinations (Y/Al 2:1)
resulted in 16 nm phase pure, highly crystalline Y4Al2O9 particles. All the materials were characterized
by using X-ray diffraction with Rietveld refinement, Raman spectroscopy,
and transmission electron microscopy. To develop a stable light-converting
phosphor, the Y4Al2O9 host was doped
with Eu to investigate the photoluminescence properties of Y4–x
Eu
x
Al2O9 (x = 0.05–1.0). The results indicated
increased photoluminescence intensity with increasing Eu3+ concentration up to x = 0.5, i.e., Y3.5Eu0.5Al2O9, and a subsequent drop
or decrease in intensity for x ≥ 0.7. Hence,
Y3.5Eu0.5Al2O9 is proposed
for a potential light-converting phosphor.