2009
DOI: 10.1364/ol.34.003668
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Spectroscopic phase microscopy for quantifying hemoglobin concentrations in intact red blood cells

Abstract: We report a practical method for label-free quantification of specific molecules using spectroscopic imaging of sample-induced phase shifts. Diffraction phase microscopy equipped with various wavelengths of light source is used to record wavelength-dependent phase images. We first perform dispersion measurements on pure solutions of single molecular species present in the cells, such as albumin and hemoglobin (Hb). With this prior calibration of molecular specific dispersion, we demonstrate the extraction of H… Show more

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Cited by 184 publications
(131 citation statements)
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“…7,17,18 On the other hand, the refractive index and its spatial distribution is related to the density of cell organelles and the cytoplasm 19 and dynamic changes of intracellular solute concentrations due to osmotic stimulation 20 or growth processes, 21 and thus represents also a versatile parameter that can be utilized for label-free cell tomography. [22][23][24] Early experiments to determine the average refractive index of multiple cells were reported in 1957 by Barer et al 25 Later, confocal microscopy 26 as well as microfluidic chip based devices 27 were utilized to record data about the cellular refractive index.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…7,17,18 On the other hand, the refractive index and its spatial distribution is related to the density of cell organelles and the cytoplasm 19 and dynamic changes of intracellular solute concentrations due to osmotic stimulation 20 or growth processes, 21 and thus represents also a versatile parameter that can be utilized for label-free cell tomography. [22][23][24] Early experiments to determine the average refractive index of multiple cells were reported in 1957 by Barer et al 25 Later, confocal microscopy 26 as well as microfluidic chip based devices 27 were utilized to record data about the cellular refractive index.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Ref. 19, the hemoglobin concentration of red blood cells was analyzed by a spectroscopic approach in which data from separate quantitative phase imaging-based refractive index measurements on known hemoglobin solutions were considered. In Ref.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Each material has its own distinct RI value, and QPI can therefore provide physiological information [1] such as the structure and dynamics of cells [2,3], the quantification of specific molecules [4,5], and the dry mass [6,7]. Optical diffraction tomography (ODT) is a QPI method that enables us to visualize 3D RI distributions from multiple 2D scattered fields acquired at various illumination angles [8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, by introducing a DMD to the illumination part, an existing bright-field microscope can be converted into a 3-D quantitative phase microscope utilizing the quantitative phase imaging unit [34,35]. Furthermore, this method can also be combined with other QPI modalities, such as spectroscopic [36][37][38][39] and polarization-dependent [40,41] phase imaging with various incident angles because the mirror array on the DMD does not suffer from dispersion or birefringence, while liquid-crystal-based SLMs do.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%