In this paper, the complete high-order perturbation formulas of electron-paramagnetic-resonance ͑EPR͒ parameters ͑zero-field splittings and g factors͒ for 3d 2 ion in trigonal tetrahedral clusters have been derived from a cluster approach. In these formulas, not only the contribution due to crystal-field mechanism, but also the contributions due to charge-transfer mechanism ͑which is neglected in the crystal-field theory͒ are included. From these formulas, the g shifts ⌬g ʈ (ϭg ʈ Ϫg e ), ⌬g Ќ (ϭg Ќ Ϫg e ) and the zero-field splittings D for various V 3ϩ centers in 4H-and 6H-SiC crystals are reasonably explained. It is found that in the studies of EPR parameters for 3d 2 ions ͑particularly, in the case of ions having high valence state͒ in strong covalency crystals, both the contribution due to crystal-field mechanism and that due to charge-transfer mechanism should be taken into account.