2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.fluid.2012.06.019
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Spectroscopic investigation of interaction between crystal violet and various surfactants (cationic, anionic, nonionic and gemini) in aqueous solution

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Cited by 45 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Several papers have recently reported on the ability of benzenecontaining dyes to form ion-pairs, or interact, with conventional surfactants favouring the formation of pre-micellar systems. [33][34][35] These are aggregations that appear at concentrations below the CMC, a phenomenon already known for some very bulky and structured surfactants such as crown ethers 36 and gemini. 37 Interestingly, pre-micellar aggregates have been observed mainly when monitoring the CMC by using a dye, and it has been also demonstrated that the presence of a 1-2% methanol, typically used to take the insoluble dye in water, may as well favour the stacking.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Several papers have recently reported on the ability of benzenecontaining dyes to form ion-pairs, or interact, with conventional surfactants favouring the formation of pre-micellar systems. [33][34][35] These are aggregations that appear at concentrations below the CMC, a phenomenon already known for some very bulky and structured surfactants such as crown ethers 36 and gemini. 37 Interestingly, pre-micellar aggregates have been observed mainly when monitoring the CMC by using a dye, and it has been also demonstrated that the presence of a 1-2% methanol, typically used to take the insoluble dye in water, may as well favour the stacking.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Earlier researchers have been analyzed the effect of dyes with mixed surfactants in the aqueous and non-aqueous solvent medium [34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40]. Samiey et al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, reactive dyes were solubilized into the formed micelles and were protected from nucleophilic ions [26,27], thus the hydrolytic reaction of dye could be slowed down. However, alkyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether might play as a dispersant with a long EO chain [28], with the result that reactive dye could not emulsify but was dispersed in the siloxane non-aqueous dyeing system [29]. As a result, hydroxide ions could reach every single dye molecule, which catalytically accelerated the hydrolytic reaction of dye.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%