2012
DOI: 10.1021/cs3002644
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Spectroscopic Characterization of Mixed Fe–Ni Oxide Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Alkaline Electrolytes

Abstract: Mixed Fe−Ni oxide electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline electrolytes were synthesized using three different approaches: evaporation induced self-assembly, hard templating, and dip-coating. For each synthesis method, a peak in oxygen evolution activity was observed near 10 mol % Fe content, where the mixed metal oxide was substantially more active than the parent metal oxide electrocatalysts. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed the formation of a mixed NiO/NiFe 2 O 4 phase at low Fe… Show more

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Cited by 434 publications
(372 citation statements)
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“…Mixed transition metal oxides usually show superior OER activity compared to either of the parent metal oxides. It was reported that Ni doping in Co oxides could lead to the creation of new active sites with lower activation energy 32,33 , and Fe dopants were found to enhance the OER activities of Ni hydroxides or oxides 11,[34][35][36][37] . Recently, an excellent OER performance was observed on amorphous NiCoFe oxides, which were prepared by a photochemical route 38,39 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mixed transition metal oxides usually show superior OER activity compared to either of the parent metal oxides. It was reported that Ni doping in Co oxides could lead to the creation of new active sites with lower activation energy 32,33 , and Fe dopants were found to enhance the OER activities of Ni hydroxides or oxides 11,[34][35][36][37] . Recently, an excellent OER performance was observed on amorphous NiCoFe oxides, which were prepared by a photochemical route 38,39 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, some powerful surface observation techniques, such as XPS, cannot be adapted to electrochemical reactions because of the presence of the electrolytes. A few spectroscopic techniques, such as infrared spectroscopy (IR) [108], Raman spectroscopy [109,110], and extened X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (EXAFS) [111] have been used to evaluate electrochemical reactions. Recently, in situ grazing incident X ray diffraction (GIXRD) has also been utilized to monitor phase transitions during electrochemical processes [112].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[40,66,67,69,[71][72][73][74][75] Among them, X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) has widely been used because it can provide information about the oxidation states and local structure of transition metal ions under OER conditions. [40,69,71,75] Görlin et al performed a kinetic study of Ni-Fe LDH under OER conditions based on quantitative analysis of in situ differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS) and XAS. [69] The combined DEMS and XAS analyses distinguished the injection charge depending on the reactions for which it was consumed, namely the oxidation of transition metals or water molecules, as shown in Figure 3d.…”
Section: Ni-fe Layered Hydroxidementioning
confidence: 99%