“…Another approach that has been attempted to increase photo resistance and chemical stability of the lanthanides was doping them on various nanoparticles such as aluminum (L. Liu et al, 2009;Sharma et al, 2016), yttrium (Ma et al, 2012;Marappa et al, 2018;Sobral et al, 2016;M. Wang, Li, Yang, et al, 2015), zirconium Rohini et al, 2019), tungsten , or titanium (Babu et al, 2019;Basavaraj, Darshan, et al, 2019;Gouiaa et al, 2020;Yeshodamma et al, 2019) oxides. Sharma et al (Sharma et al, 2014;Sharma et al, 2016) doped strontium aluminate (SrAl 2 O 4 ) with Eu 2+ and Dy 3+ to prepare a nanophosphor powder with longlasting afterglow (2 weeks) in a simple, inexpensive and rapid approach.…”