“…Several methods have been developed for the deter mination of PCP, including gas chromatography [6], high performance liquid chromatography [7], mem brane solid phase extraction [8], solid phase microextration [9], capillary electrophoresis [10], mass spectrometry [11], spectrophotometery [12], ellipsometry [13], phosphorescence [14], fluorescence [15], electrochemiluminescence [16], photoelectro chemical immunosensor [17] and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay [18], etc. However, most of them are expensive and time consuming.…”