2010
DOI: 10.1109/jlt.2009.2031922
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Spectrally Efficient Long-Haul Optical Networking Using 112-Gb/s Polarization-Multiplexed 16-QAM

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Cited by 320 publications
(123 citation statements)
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“…The non-data-aided frequency correction removed the frequency offset between the lasers [8] and a 20-symbol training sequence was employed to achieve symbol synchronization. Many algorithms have been developed for carrier phase recovery in digital coherent receiver including the least mean-squared (LMS) algorithm [1], decisiondirected phase-locked loop [9,10], decision-aided maximum likelihood phase estimation [11], blind phase search technique [12], and QPSK partitioning algorithm [13]. In this work, we developed a first order decision-directed phase-locked loop (DD-PLL) [9] as shown by the block diagram in Fig.…”
Section: Experiments Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The non-data-aided frequency correction removed the frequency offset between the lasers [8] and a 20-symbol training sequence was employed to achieve symbol synchronization. Many algorithms have been developed for carrier phase recovery in digital coherent receiver including the least mean-squared (LMS) algorithm [1], decisiondirected phase-locked loop [9,10], decision-aided maximum likelihood phase estimation [11], blind phase search technique [12], and QPSK partitioning algorithm [13]. In this work, we developed a first order decision-directed phase-locked loop (DD-PLL) [9] as shown by the block diagram in Fig.…”
Section: Experiments Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is particularly true for shorter links across the network, where the improved optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) would allow the use of a higher capacity. One of the options to improve resource utilization in a static network is the deployment of spectrally efficient higher-order modulation formats enabled by digital coherent detection [2,3]. However, as attested by the rapid growth in reported constellation size [4][5][6], the optical hardware for a wide variety of coherently detected modulation formats is identical.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For QPSK, standard differential Viterbi-Viterbi and Viterbi-Viterbi fourth power law are applied for frequency offset and phase noise estimation, respectively [10]. While for 16-QAM, the frequency offset and phase noise estimation is based on the digital decision-directed phase locked loop [13].…”
Section: B Receiver's Dsp Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%