Conventional
high-pressure chemical reactions that are initiated
by manual compression or decompression face critical challenges in
reproducibility, as different research groups often obtain different
results. In this study, we developed a new high-pressure technique
termed programmable compression and decompression (PCD) in order to
solve this problem. This versatile method allows us to arbitrarily
adjust the pressure loading modes, including the compression and decompression
rates, the amplitude, and the number of compression–decompression
cycles, to explore their effects on chemical reactions. Using the
polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) as a model reaction, our
PCD technique shows that the characteristic of the pressure-induced
polymerization (PIP) of MMA is “high-pressure initiation and
low-pressure polymerization”. The effects of the initiation
pressure, polymerization pressure, and holding time at low pressure
were confirmed by simple compression and decompression experiments.
Furthermore, using the PCD technique, we set several pressure loading
modes to explore the effects of the number of compression–decompression
cycles, amplitude, and rate on MMA polymerization. The results show
that the number of compression–decompression cycles and the
amplitude significantly affect the conversion yield (CY). Our results
demonstrate that the PCD technique is a convenient method for controlling
high-pressure reaction conditions and provide some inspiration for
future high-pressure technology.