“…To meet these challenges as above-mentioned, the use of bisphenol A-aniline-based benzoxazine (BA-a), as a new thermosetting resin that can be polymerized by the ring opening reaction without the use of kind of coupling agent and with no by-products resulting from its curing, has recently drawn much attention. With its near zero shrinkage, low flammability, high thermal stability, and high glass transition temperature [8,9,10,11,12,13,14], nevertheless, it should be understood that these thermosets have presented some defects such as their toughness deficiency, highly breakable characterization, and limited hardness for extremely exigent applications [15,16], which are significant disadvantages that researchers need to focus on [17,18]. To surmount the aforementioned shortcomings of the pure benzoxazine resins, several alternative strategies like the use of organic or inorganic fillers [19], and/or fibers as reinforcing systems, have been employed [20,21,22,23].…”