2015
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.91.042505
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Spectra of barium, radium, and element 120: Application of the combined correlation-potential, singles-doubles, and configuration-interactionab initiomethods

Abstract: We apply a version of the recently developed approach combining the correlation potential, linearized singles-doubles coupled-cluster, and the configuration interaction methods to the spectra of the heavy alkaline earths barium, radium, and element 120. Quantum electrodynamics radiative corrections are included. We have found unprecedented agreement between ab initio theory and experiment for the spectra of barium and radium, and we make accurate predictions for missing and unreliable data for all three atoms.

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Cited by 28 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…[8] and the importance of these effects were noted. The very large corrections for d levels were seen in our recent work on the spectra of the alkaline earths [20]. The relaxation effect has also been shown to be important in the transition frequencies of severaland many-electron highly-charged ions [10,33], particularly for transitions involving d levels [34], although the relative size of the corrections seen there is significantly smaller than what we have observed in neutral atoms.…”
Section: Core Relaxationcontrasting
confidence: 43%
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“…[8] and the importance of these effects were noted. The very large corrections for d levels were seen in our recent work on the spectra of the alkaline earths [20]. The relaxation effect has also been shown to be important in the transition frequencies of severaland many-electron highly-charged ions [10,33], particularly for transitions involving d levels [34], although the relative size of the corrections seen there is significantly smaller than what we have observed in neutral atoms.…”
Section: Core Relaxationcontrasting
confidence: 43%
“…There are a number of recent works where QED radiative corrections have been included into the many-body problem using one or other of these radiative potentials (e.g., [18][19][20][21]). However, there has as yet been no indepth study of the interplay between radiative corrections and many-body effects or of the breakdown of different terms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our studies, [23,29,32] (one can also compare also the excitation energies for the superheavy element 120 atom in Refs. [72][73][74][75][76]), the ECPP accuracy was found notably lower that the GRECP one. Later such a drawback of the ECPPs was attributed to the used Wood-Boring approximation [77] instead of the Dirac-Coulomb(-Breit) Hamiltonian, the small number of Gaussians in ECPP expansions, and using the two-step fitting procedure for the scalar-relativistic and spin-orbit ECPP parts instead of the one-step procedure at the two-component level [78][79][80] and the new more accurate ECPP were generated.…”
Section: Atomic Tests Of Grecp Accuracymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…See, e.g., Ref. [19] where radiative corrections were estimated for the heavy alkaline-earth metals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This potential has been implemented in a number of calculations, including in the calculation of the parityviolating amplitude in Cs [8] and other atoms and ions [17], in the spectra of heavy and superheavy atoms [18][19][20], and in highly charged ions [21]. It has also been applied in Ref.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%