“…6,15,32 These discrepancies may be due to the presence of impurities in this commercial batch of PHYT, which could account for the formation of the internal biphasic nanostructure as recently indicated. 15 The mentioned impurities may include a tiny amount of water (about 0.07%), sulfated ash, heavy metals, and a diastereomer of phytantriol (3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxyhexadecane), which is a compound that differs from PHYT in that it has a hydroxy group in position 4, resulting in five chiral C atoms, as opposed to four chiral C atoms in PHYT. Furthermore, subtle levels of impurities in PHYT have been suggested to have a significant effect on the temperaturedependent phase behavior of the binary PHYT/water system.…”