“…Recently, it was reported that the filling with nanoparticles was an effective method to reduce the sedimentation of larger particles in MR fluids [12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20]. Leong et al [21] prepared bidisperse magnetic particles (BMP) composed of γ -Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles with an average size of 9 nm and carbonyl iron (CI) particles to investigate the rheological properties and sedimentation rate of the MR fluids.…”