2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2006.02.016
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Specificity of the peroxisome proliferation response in mussels exposed to environmental pollutants

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Cited by 33 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Peroxisome proliferation in bivalve species is actually used as a biomarker for monitoring the health of aquatic environments [116]. Organic xenobiotics such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), phthalates and bisphenol-A, increase the number and volume of peroxisomes and induce peroxisomal β-oxidation enzyme acyl coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) oxidase in Mytilus edulis and M. galloprovincialis [117119]. Vertebrate peroxisome proliferation and acyl-CoA are regulated by PPARs [120, 121] and disturbance of PPAR regulated genes has been observed after exposure to the aforementioned xenobiotics [122124].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Peroxisome proliferation in bivalve species is actually used as a biomarker for monitoring the health of aquatic environments [116]. Organic xenobiotics such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), phthalates and bisphenol-A, increase the number and volume of peroxisomes and induce peroxisomal β-oxidation enzyme acyl coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) oxidase in Mytilus edulis and M. galloprovincialis [117119]. Vertebrate peroxisome proliferation and acyl-CoA are regulated by PPARs [120, 121] and disturbance of PPAR regulated genes has been observed after exposure to the aforementioned xenobiotics [122124].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In laboratory studies, mussels also showed increased AOX1 activities after exposure to different environmentally relevant pollutants (Cajaraville et al, 2003;Cajaraville and Ortiz-Zarragoitia, 2006). Similarly, induction of AOX1 activity has been reported in different fish species inhabiting environments with high burdens of organic toxic compounds (Bilbao et al, 2006a) and in different laboratory experiments after treatment with different chemical compounds (Ortiz-Zarragoitia and Cajaraville, 2005;Scarano et al, 1994;Yang et al, 1990).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Due to the environmental relevance of the inducible pathway as a biomarker of exposure to xenobiotics that might act as peroxisome proliferators, the present study is focused on AOX1, MFP1 and THIO. AOX1 is the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the inducible peroxisomal β-oxidation pathway and increased AOX1 activity is usually measured as peroxisome proliferation marker (Cajaraville et al, 2003;Cajaraville and Ortiz-Zarragoitia, 2006;. MFP1 catalyses the second and third steps of the pathway together with an isomerisation step, that is necessary to catabolise unsaturated substrates (Hiltunen and Qin, 2000;Mannaerts et al, 2000;Reddy and Hashimoto, 2001).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exposure to 500 mg DEHP l 21 for 21 days was shown to result in a significant increase in the catalase and acyl-CoA oxidase (AOX) activity and an inhibition of the superoxide and manganate superoxide dismutase in M. galloprovincialis. The peroxisomal volume density in the digestive gland of M. edulis was significantly enhanced at 50 mg diallylphthalate (DAP) per litre after three weeks exposure, whereas the chemical had no significant effect on AOX activity in this species (Cajaraville & Ortiz-Zarragoitia 2006). DAP was able to decrease the phospho-protein level (a mussel VTG-like protein) but did not impair ovarian follicles, oocytes and spermatogenesis in M. edulis when exposed to 50 mg DAP l 21 for three weeks (Aarab et al 2006).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metallothionein MT20 gene expression was significantly downregulated; catalase, GSH transferase and GSSG reductase exhibited a changed activity pattern and total glutathione content was enhanced at all test concentrations. Unlike for the phthalate DAP, a study by Cajaraville & Ortiz-Zarragoitia (2006) found no effects of BPA on AOX activity or peroxisomal volume density.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%