2021
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c04510
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Specific Endothelial Cells Govern Nanoparticle Entry into Solid Tumors

Abstract: The successful delivery of nanoparticles to solid tumors depends on their ability to pass through blood vessels and into the tumor microenvironment. Here, we discovered a subset of tumor endothelial cells that facilitate nanoparticle transport into solid tumors. We named these cells nanoparticle transport endothelial cells (N-TECs). We show that only 21% of tumor endothelial cells located on a small number of vessels are involved in transporting nanoparticles into the tumor microenvironment. N-TECs have an inc… Show more

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Cited by 74 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…Preferential accumulation of LP-CuET inside tumor tissue due to the EPR effect has been previously shown with various nanoparticle formulations [ 52 , 53 , 54 ]. It is also possible in this case that active transport of the nanoparticles into the tumor is mediated by specialized endothelial cells that could be responsible for the observed large accumulation [ 55 ]. Future studies would need to confirm the presence of these cells in multiple tumor types, including YUMM 1.7, and whether they are involved in nanoparticle transport and retention.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Preferential accumulation of LP-CuET inside tumor tissue due to the EPR effect has been previously shown with various nanoparticle formulations [ 52 , 53 , 54 ]. It is also possible in this case that active transport of the nanoparticles into the tumor is mediated by specialized endothelial cells that could be responsible for the observed large accumulation [ 55 ]. Future studies would need to confirm the presence of these cells in multiple tumor types, including YUMM 1.7, and whether they are involved in nanoparticle transport and retention.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For materials to be delivered accurately and efficiently, several obstacles need to be overcome; the barriers are partly related to the means of administration, but there are some other common obstacles, including high interstitial pressure impeding the entry of particles into tissues; 88,89 elimination by the MPS or RES, in which endocytosis of materials may be categorized into phagocytosis, macropinocytosis, clathrinmediated endocytosis, caveolae-dependent endocytosis, and independent endocytosis; [90][91][92] lysosome degradation; 93 and the presence of nucleases in the case of DNA or RNA vaccines.…”
Section: Effects Of Physical Properties Of Delivery Systems On Their ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 We have started to apply these approaches to understand the distribution of inorganic nanoparticles in tumors based on key features that can only be visualized in 3D, such as the blood vessel structure. 14 However, we were unable to visualize organic nanoparticles, namely, liposomes and polymer nanoparticles.…”
mentioning
confidence: 90%