Total
internal reflection microscopy (TIRM) is used to directly, sensitively, and simultaneously measure colloidal
interactions, dynamics, and deposition for a broad range of polymer–surfactant
compositions. A deposition state diagram containing comprehensive information about
particle interactions, trajectories, and deposition behavior is obtained
for polymer–surfactant compositions covering four decades in
both polymer and surfactant concentrations. Bulk polymer–surfactant
phase behavior and surface properties are characterized to provide
additional information to interpret mechanisms. Materials investigated
include cationic acrylamide–acrylamidopropyltrimonium copolymer
(AAC), sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES) surfactant, silica colloids,
and glass microscope slides. Measured colloid–substrate interaction
potentials and deposition behavior show nonmonotonic trends vs polymer–surfactant
composition and appear to be synergistic in the sense that they are
not easily explained as the superposition of single-component-mediated
interactions. Broad findings show that at some compositions polymer–surfactant
complexes mediate bridging and depletion attractions that promote
colloidal deposition, whereas other compositions produce electrosteric
repulsion that deters colloidal deposition. These findings illustrate mechanisms
underlying colloid–surface interactions in polymer–surfactant
mixtures, which are important to controlling selective colloidal deposition
in multicomponent formulation applications.