Specific Characteristics of Seed Tape and Seed Rope Planting

Abstract

The paper highlights the benefits of using seed tape planting technology, which include reduced seeding rate, optimized application of fertilizers and chemicals, and the ability to quickly switch between different crops or seed varieties. This technology shows positive effects on nearly all agricultural crops. (Research purpose) The study aims to explore the history of the emergence and application of seed tapes (seed ropes) for planting, detailing their design features and production technologies. (Materials and methods) The research employs a historical-analytical method, examining scientific publications, patent databases, such as Espacenet and the Federal Institute of Industrial Property, as well as photographic materials. (Results and discussion) The paper provides information on the origin of the first seed carriers which were flexible holding strips of paper or similar material that enclosed seeds. It covers the development and advancement of this planting technology, highlighting the use of currently most popular seed tapes. Universal or combined tapes and twisted seed strands can serve as carriers of fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, and other substances in various combinations, in addition to seeds themselves. The paper reviews inventions related to the types and manufacturing methods of seed tapes and seed ropes proposed in different countries from 1898 to 2023. (Conclusions) The differences between seed tapes and seed ropes primarily lie in the mechanization of their production. The seed carrier can be made from various biodegradable materials, such as paper, plant fiber cloth, polymers or others. When manufacturing these tapes, it is necessary to minimize seed damage. The present research results in the formulation of principles for selecting biodegradable polymeric materials for seed tape planting technology. These principles include high diffusion rates, swelling properties, and maintaining a balance between tape biodegradation and biochemical reactions in plant cells.