“…HTLV-1 primarily infects CD4 + T-cells, but also infects many different types of cells, such as CD8 + T-cells, B-cells, monocyte/macrophages and endothelial cells. Experimentally, HTLV-1 infects various species, including monkeys, rabbits and rats (Poiesz et al , 1980 ; Krichbaum-Stenger et al , 1987 ; Fan et al , 1992 ). HTLV-1 envelope glycoproteins, which are synthesized as a precursor, gp61, consist of a cell surface (gp46) and a transmembrane (gp21) glycoprotein (Seiki et al , 1983 ; Pique et al , 1992 ).…”