“…However, most previous studies dealing with visual cognitive abilities in fish investigated only stationary stimuli (e.g., Arthur & Levin, 2001;Colwill, Raymond, Ferreira, & Escudero, 2005;Darmaillacq, Dickel, Rahmani, & Shashar, 2011;Frech, Vogtsberger, & Neumeyer, 2012;Gierszewski, Bleckmann, & Schluessel, 2013;Schluessel, Fricke, & Bleckmann, 2012;Siebeck, Litherland, & Wallis, 2009;Sovrano & Bisazza, 2008), while few included the presentation of moving objects (e.g., Baldauf, Kullmann, Thünken, Winter, & Bakker, 2009;Gori, Agrillo, Dadda, & Bisazza, 2014;Nakayasu & Watanabe, 2014;Schluessel, Kortekamp, Cortes, Klein, & Bleckmann, 2015;Shashar, Rosenthal, Caras, Manor, & Katzir, 2005). In a recent study by Schluessel et al (2015), Dascyllus aruanus and Pseudotropheus zebra distinguished successfully between two circles moving at different velocities and amplitudes, moving dot patterns as well as moving objects.…”