2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106749
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Speciation, transportation, and pathways of cadmium in soil-rice systems: A review on the environmental implications and remediation approaches for food safety

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Cited by 155 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…The effectiveness of 0.1 M EDTA was greater than using the 0.05 M solution. However, increasing the EDTA concentration to 1 M did not increase the leaching efficiency, as opposed to increasing the contact time from 3 to 24 h. The discussed results show the influence of bottom sediment components, such as minerals and organic substances, on the adsorption, immobilization and availability of TMs, which was confirmed by other researchers [ 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 ]. The extraction processes remove organic substances present in the sediments.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…The effectiveness of 0.1 M EDTA was greater than using the 0.05 M solution. However, increasing the EDTA concentration to 1 M did not increase the leaching efficiency, as opposed to increasing the contact time from 3 to 24 h. The discussed results show the influence of bottom sediment components, such as minerals and organic substances, on the adsorption, immobilization and availability of TMs, which was confirmed by other researchers [ 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 ]. The extraction processes remove organic substances present in the sediments.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Cadmium (Cd), in particular, a nonessential toxic metal that ranks 7th among 20 strong toxins, is one of the most concerned priority pollutants due to its high risk of human exposure and long residence time in soil ( 1 ). At present, the widespread occurrence of Cd contamination in agricultural soils has been reported in many regions of the world, including Thailand, India, China, and Japan ( 2 ). In China, approximately 1.3 × 10 5 ha of farmlands is contaminated by Cd, accounting for 20% of the total farmland area ( 3 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With increasing calls for restoration of Cd-contaminated agricultural soil, research efforts have been made to find sustainable and effective remedial solutions over the past few decades ( 2 4 ). Compared to physical and biological remediation strategies (e.g., soil mixing, electrokinetic, phytoremediation, and microbial remediation), in situ chemical stabilization has been widely used in the remediation of Cd-contaminated soils due to its efficiency and low-cost in decreasing Cd toxicity and bioavailability ( 5 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In soil–cereal crops systems, Cd input is mainly derived from atmospheric deposition, phosphate fertilizers, wastewater irrigation, biosoils, e-waste, and mining activities. , The physicochemical characteristics of soil (pH and soil organic matter), soil microbe, temperature, and different features of the crops all cause Cd accumulation in grains . The Cd uptake and transport from the soil to grains is as follows: (i) root uptake via symplast or apoplast, (ii) xylem loading to shoots or sequestration by the root cells, and (iii) xylem to phloem transfer to the stem (node) and accumulation in grains (Figure ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%