SAE Technical Paper Series 1949
DOI: 10.4271/490205
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Special Heavy-Duty Type Engine Oils

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Polyvinyl alcohol was selected as being a representative polyhydric alcohol which also possessed the capacity of further condensation by cross-linking with itself. This reaction is catalyzed by phosphoric acid and heat (10) and yields a product which is insoluble in water.…”
Section: Preparation Of Polyvinyl Phosphatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Polyvinyl alcohol was selected as being a representative polyhydric alcohol which also possessed the capacity of further condensation by cross-linking with itself. This reaction is catalyzed by phosphoric acid and heat (10) and yields a product which is insoluble in water.…”
Section: Preparation Of Polyvinyl Phosphatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It also was found easy to prepare basic soaps of dinonylnaphthalenesulfonic acid by overneutralization with barium hydroxide. These soaps, which give clear and stable dispersions in petroleum oils, are of especial interest because they may supply an alkaline reserve in the oil for the neutralization of corrosive organic or sulfur acids formed as a result of fuel combustion or oil oxidation, or of halogen acids arising from the antiknock additives in motor fuels (9,10,16, B0-BB).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The beneficial effects of additives in heavy-duty oils are too well-known to require amplification. In the development of new and improved additives the sulphur problem has received special attention, and additives have been produced which are extremely effective in combating both the wear and fouling aspects (Edgar, Plantfeber. and Bergstrom 1948).…”
Section: Measures To Counteract the Deleterious Action Of Sulphurmentioning
confidence: 99%