“…One of the most important features of this rapid development is the empowerment of women in education, which was manifested in the stage of assigning, where the education of boys in the primary classes was allocated to female teachers as a historical shift in education (Allehyani & Alfayez, 2022). The Saudi government has also paid attention to bilingual education for children, which has recently increased due to the interest in embracing international learners in its educational system (Allehyani, 2022a). The transformation process focused on shaping a new ECE system in Saudi Arabia and included improving school readiness by expanding equitable access to quality services, building new classrooms, strengthening partnerships with the private sector, engaging all education stakeholders, and hiring and training EC teachers (Ministry of Education, 2022).…”