“…These encompass the increased use of computers at every stage of product design, various modeling, computation, optimization, and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, as well as significant breakthroughs in materials science, including high-precision and additive manufacturing methods, options for electrification of flow machines together with the use of unconventional fuels. Svorcan et al [52], Abu Salem et al [53], and Peciak et al [54] explored various methods for flow control (passive and active control, both in low-and high-speed flows) to improve efficiency, aerodynamic quality, boundary layer stabilization, and aircraft control.…”