Special Autonomy Fund to Reduce Poverty: Does It Work?

Abstract

Purpose of the study: The aim of this study is to examine the role of special autonomy funds in poverty reduction in Aceh and to find out how to deal with poverty in Aceh and what obstacles are faced by Aceh Government.
 Methodology: This research used a qualitative method with a case study approach to provide a detailed explanation and exploitation. Research data obtained through interviews and data obtained also through local and national online media and the media data were analyzed using Nvivo 12 Plus, specifically by using the NCapture feature, which allows researchers to systematically compile and analyze documents.
 Main Findings: This study found that the implementation of poverty reduction programs and policies is still in the form of false participation due to low transparency and accountability and economic dependence on other regions outside Aceh and the small number of medium and large industries in Aceh.
 Applications of this study: The findings of this study are useful for exploration by the Aceh Government in order to maximize the role of special autonomy funds in poverty alleviation efforts in Aceh.
 Novelty/Originality of this study: Research on the Aceh Special Independence Fund has been widely explained by a number of researchers. However, there is no publication that specifically explains the role of special self-government funds to reduce poverty. Consequently, the use of accountable and transparent special autonomy funds can reduce poverty in Aceh.

Perspektif Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Lokal dan Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Sumberdaya Alam (Discourse Analisis dalam Kasus Eksploitasi Pasir di Perairan Krakatau Lampung Selatan)

“…Keenam. Biasanya LSM dibantu oleh tenaga sukarela dengan fokus pada uapaya peningkatan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat yang lebih baik (Huraerah, 2013;Ikhsan et al, 2020 Bahkan isu eksploitasi sumberdaya alam menjadi isu strategis dalam kampanye politik di Lampung Selatan setiap momentum pemilihan kepala daerah. Menjelang pemilihan bupati tahun 2015 misalnya, isu eksploitasi salah satu isu yang sukses memperoleh perhatian masyarakat Lampung Selatan khsuusnya daerah peisisir dan area Gunung Rajabasa.…”

Persepsi Masyarakat Aceh Barat Terhadap Rencana Pemekaran Kota Meulaboh Sebagai Daerah Otonomi Baru

“…Selama 16 tahun era desentralisasi, laju pertambahan DOB amat cepat. Selain pertumbuhan DOB, transfer penerimaan pusat ke daerah juga mengalami peningkatan (Ikhsan et al, 2020;Ikhsan, 2016;Trikurniasih et al, 2019).…”

The paradox of special autonomy: Why does wealth make Papua poor?

“…The greater fiscal capacity actually results in a lower level of socioeconomic welfare. A study conducted by Ikhsan et al (2020) regarding poverty alleviation in Aceh through the use of special autonomy funds found these turned out to be ineffective in reducing the number of poor people. There are several factors why the special autonomy funds that occurred in Aceh still keep it in a poverty trap to this day.…”

“…Participation, accountability and transparency factors become obstacles in the implementation of the distribution of these funds. However, what is no less important is that the transfer of the special autonomy funds from the center to the regions is not followed by the development and improvement of human resource capacities and capabilities people in Aceh (Ikhsan et al 2020).…”