2015
DOI: 10.1155/2015/320357
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Speaking Tracheostomy Tube and Modified Mouthstick Stylus in a Ventilator-Dependent Patient with Spinal Cord Injury

Abstract: Communication is a serious problem for patients with ventilator-dependent tetraplegia. A 73-year-old man was presented at the emergency room in cardiopulmonary arrest after falling from a height of 2 m. After successful resuscitation, fractures of the cervical spine and cervical spinal cord injury were found. Due to paralysis of the respiratory muscles, a mechanical ventilator with a tracheostomy tube was required. First, a cuffed tracheostomy tube and a speaking tracheostomy tube were inserted, and humidified… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 12 publications
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“…There were four studies with a quasi-experimental design [ 12 , 28 – 30 ], 16 case series [ 31 46 ], four case reports [ 47 50 ], four pilot observational studies [ 19 , 51 – 53 ], and a retrospective study [ 17 ]. We identified four communication intervention types: communication boards (three studies) [ 12 , 17 , 30 ]; speaking valves (eight studies) [ 36 40 , 42 , 48 , 49 ]; electrolarynx (EL) (seven studies) [ 31 , 33 , 43 , 44 , 46 , 47 , 50 ]; and “high-tech” AAC (10 articles, representing nine studies) [ 19 , 32 , 34 , 35 , 41 , 45 , 51 – 54 ]. Three articles, representing two studies, studied multiple AAC interventions [ 28 , 29 , 55 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…There were four studies with a quasi-experimental design [ 12 , 28 – 30 ], 16 case series [ 31 46 ], four case reports [ 47 50 ], four pilot observational studies [ 19 , 51 – 53 ], and a retrospective study [ 17 ]. We identified four communication intervention types: communication boards (three studies) [ 12 , 17 , 30 ]; speaking valves (eight studies) [ 36 40 , 42 , 48 , 49 ]; electrolarynx (EL) (seven studies) [ 31 , 33 , 43 , 44 , 46 , 47 , 50 ]; and “high-tech” AAC (10 articles, representing nine studies) [ 19 , 32 , 34 , 35 , 41 , 45 , 51 – 54 ]. Three articles, representing two studies, studied multiple AAC interventions [ 28 , 29 , 55 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All tracheostomized patients in which the talking tracheostomy tubes were used were cognitively intact without upper-airway obstruction and had intact muscular function for articulation. Patients had mixed diagnoses [ 36 40 , 42 , 48 , 49 ]. Common causes of malfunctioning of the tube included occlusion of the air vent ports, cuff leaks, and kinking of the airflow line tubing.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Making cards depicting biopsychosocial needs, and with the letters of the alphabet also facilitate patients' communication with the healthcare team, fostering nurse/ patient interaction 27. Fatigue of a tetraplegic patient using a speaking valve in the tracheostomy has driven multidisciplinary team to adapt a pen comprised of a stick and conductive urethane foam attached to the upper jaw, a resin plate and an IPad enabled the communication with the team, reducing this patient's depression due to the absence of communication 28,29 . Experienced speech-language pathologists in delivering care to tracheostomized patients reported an increase in tracheostomized patients' referrals for deglutition screening before starting the oral diet 30 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mitate et al discussed the use of a talking tracheostomy tube and modified mouthstick stylus in a ventilator‐dependent patient with spinal cord injury . The patient was unable to vocalize with traditional tracheostomy tube but achieved voice for about 10 minutes with an older version of the talking tracheostomy tube called vocalaid (Portex Ltd, Hythe, Kent) …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%