Spatiotemporal Evolution of the Institutional Eldercare in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration

Abstract

Background: The objective of this study is to examine the spatiotemporal evolution mechanism of the institutional eldercare in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration (IE-YRDUA). It aims to analyze the developmental patterns and spatial correlations of these institutions over a twenty-year period, in order to shed light on the increasing demand for eldercare services in this economically significant region. Methods: This study utilizes spatial analysis and factor detection methods within an economic geography framework to analyze data from 2001 to 2020. The focus of the analysis is on understanding spatial correlations and identifying factors that influence the evolution of eldercare services. Results: The findings indicate a significant growth and distribution of eldercare institutions, with notable spatial correlations suggesting a trend towards regional agglomeration. The study also reveals imbalances in the spatial development of eldercare, with a concentration of facilities in central urban areas and a decline on the periphery. Additionally, factors such as economic level and capacity to consume have a significant impact on the spatial evolution of eldercare services. Conclusions: This study emphasizes the dynamic nature of institutional eldercare in the Yangtze River Delta, highlighting the necessity for strategic planning and resource allocation to address spatial imbalances in eldercare provision. The insights gained from this study are crucial for policymakers and stakeholders in optimizing eldercare infrastructure and meeting the growing demands of the population.