“…In addition, we need to extract information from the entire lake to reveal the long-term response of cyanobacteria dynamics to urban development and climate change on a broader spatial scale. Satellite remote sensing technology can provide multi-temporal, multi-scale, and multi-spectral observation information of cyanobacterial blooms in the same area, which can quickly, effectively, and dynamically re ect its spatiotemporal characteristics through the analysis and processing of remote sensing image data (Vincent et al, 2004;Wu et al, 2016). This tool can compensate for the limitations of traditional monitoring methods and has become an essential technical means for dynamic monitoring of the water environment, providing valid spatiotemporal resolution for monitoring variation in inland, coastal waters, and various ecosystem (Hu et al, 2010;Mu et al, 2020;Palmer et al, 2015).…”