“…For bulk stable isotope analysis of δ 13 C and δ 15 N values, 0.4-2 mg of freeze-dried, homogenized, and non-lipid extracted animal tissue was loaded into tin capsules. Because the presence of inorganic carbonates can greatly influence δ 13 C values (Androuin et al, 2019;Sturbois et al, 2022), samples were initially analyzed without acidification for δ 15 N and δ 13 C values and then re-analyzed after acidification for a δ 13 C value of the organic matter in tissue if (1) the animal has a shell, (2) if the animal is in contact with sediment, or (3) if C/N ratios were higher than eight. Acidification was performed through an initial addition of two drops of 2N hydrochloric acid, gentle shaking to mix, allowing time for bubbling to evolve (15 min), and then adding two more drops and gently shaking until the addition of acid does not cause bubbling.…”