The core microturbulence ( ≈ − r a / 0.4 0.5, ρ − ⊥ k ~1.5 4.3 s ) provided by a tangential CO 2 laser collective scattering system on the EAST tokamak, in low (L) and high (H) confinement mode regimes respectively, are presented. We report the change of core microturbulence characteristics from L-mode to H-mode: firstly, the spectrograms of the core microturbulence show the redistribution of microturbulence in the frequency domain after the L-H transition; secondly, the time evolution of the integrated spectral power displays that the amplitude of the core microturbulence in H-mode is much larger than that in L-mode; thirdly, the cross-correlation time-frequency spectrum analysis indicates that the structural characteristics of the core microturbulence in L-mode and H-mode are very different. These results suggest that both the amplitude and the structural characteristics of the core microturbulence change significantly from L-mode to H-mode, although the spatial extent of the transport barrier in H-mode is at the edge, which could be closely related to the changes of the profiles of basic plasma parameters.