2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2021.104135
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Spatial variability and risk assessment of groundwater pollution in El-Outaya region, Algeria

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Cited by 16 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…However, the small size of some farms is the result of the high cost of production factors (i.e., water and land), which has forced owners of large areas to invest in renting out their land. This has led to the emergence of a new form of farmland management, the indirect tenancy system [10,20,49]. The landowner generally has an interest in giving the worker a share of the production, according to a formula that varies from 1/3 to 1/4 of the profit made, which makes him a partner whose essential role is to do the cultivation work, while all the expenses belong to the landowners, and the working relationship is materialized between the landowner and the tenant by a contract.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, the small size of some farms is the result of the high cost of production factors (i.e., water and land), which has forced owners of large areas to invest in renting out their land. This has led to the emergence of a new form of farmland management, the indirect tenancy system [10,20,49]. The landowner generally has an interest in giving the worker a share of the production, according to a formula that varies from 1/3 to 1/4 of the profit made, which makes him a partner whose essential role is to do the cultivation work, while all the expenses belong to the landowners, and the working relationship is materialized between the landowner and the tenant by a contract.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The landowner generally has an interest in giving the worker a share of the production, according to a formula that varies from 1/3 to 1/4 of the profit made, which makes him a partner whose essential role is to do the cultivation work, while all the expenses belong to the landowners, and the working relationship is materialized between the landowner and the tenant by a contract. Recent works on agrarian contracts in Algeria [13,15,[19][20][21][49][50][51][52] show that they have played a role in alleviating the difficulties of accessing land ownership (e.g., high purchase price, undivided status, etc.) and have played a significant role in agricultural and land dynamics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Para proporcionar resultados de interpolación precisos, el ME y el MSE deben estar cerca de cero, mientras que RMSE debe ser lo más pequeño posible y cercano al ASE. Los valores óptimos de ME y RMSE deben estar cerca de 1 (Boudibi et al, 2021;Vessia et al, 2020).…”
Section: Validación Cruzada E Incertidumbre De Las Prediccionesunclassified
“…Water, a vital resource, is constantly threatened by the high concentration of pollutants that are discharged into it, rendering it unusable for humans (Bisimwaa et al 2022). Water pollution is a widespread issue in most agricultural areas worldwide (Boudibi et al 2021). Recently, aquatic ecosystems have been deteriorating due to human actions, primarily industrial and agricultural activities, generating waste that can disrupt the balance of fauna and ora in these aquatic ecosystems (Belahmadi et al 2023).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%