Spatial-temporal patterns of human-wildlife conflicts under coupled impact of natural and anthropogenic factors in Mt. Gaoligong, western Yunnan, China

Ji, Yunrui; Wei, Xuelei; Liu, Fang; Li, Diqiang

doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02329

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…The proximity between densely populated areas, livestock, cropland and bears can exacerbate human‐bear conflicts. A notable upswing in sightings and depredation events involving black bears has been documented near rural communities in Yunnan (Ji, Wei, Liu, Li, & Li, 2022; People Information, 2021). Previous research has identified human‐bear conflict hotspots around the Gaoligongshan nature reserve, with a compensation payout of 359,274 USD for conflicts between 2012 and 2020 (Ji, Wei, Liu, Li, Li, Huang, et al., 2022).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A notable upswing in sightings and depredation events involving black bears has been documented near rural communities in Yunnan (Ji, Wei, Liu, Li, & Li, 2022; People Information, 2021). Previous research has identified human‐bear conflict hotspots around the Gaoligongshan nature reserve, with a compensation payout of 359,274 USD for conflicts between 2012 and 2020 (Ji, Wei, Liu, Li, Li, Huang, et al., 2022). Our interview surveys have indicated that most respondents perceive a discernible rise in human‐bear interactions over the past two decades.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Asiatic black bear is a widely recognised umbrella species throughout Asia forest ecosystems (Zahoor et al., 2021). However, it regularly interacts with rural people and frequently conflicts with humans (Ji, Wei, Liu, Li, & Li, 2022). It is endangered due to habitat loss, degradation, commercial trade, and retaliatory killings (Escobar et al., 2015; Garshelis & Steinmetz, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The region's copious forest resources and favourable ecological conditions underscore its significance in bear conservation. Notably, there has been a surge in black bear sightings and human‐bear conflict occurrences in Western Yunnan (Bohnett et al., 2015; Ji, Wei, Liu, Li, & Li, 2022). The prevalence of adverse human‐bear interactions can breed animosity towards bears among local communities and instigate discontent with existing conservation policies.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluating dynamics in human‐bear interactions within social‐ecological system

Ji,

Wei,

2024

People and Nature

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Over the past few decades, social‐ecological transformations have contributed to the restoration of numerous carnivores, presenting new challenges for human‐wildlife coexistence. Evaluating and understanding human‐wildlife interaction dynamics, particularly for conflict‐prone species, is crucial for conservation and management strategies. Our study focuses on Asiatic Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus) in Western Yunnan, China, a region with favourable bear conditions and significant environmental changes due to conservation policies. This study employed a multifaceted approach to gather data on bear occurrences and human‐bear conflicts. Utilising species distribution models, we predicted the potential bear habitat in 2000 and 2020. We proposed a methodology integrating bear habitat with human footprint to delineate the human‐bear interface. Additionally, we evaluated the spatial–temporal variations in bear habitat and human‐bear interface between 2000 and 2020. Semi‐structured interviews were conducted to capture the perceptions of local communities regarding the bear population, human‐bear interactions and conservation policies. Our findings indicated that the potential habitats of bears were strongly influenced by forest cover. We noticed improvements in bear habitat from 2000 to 2020, notwithstanding localised losses in specific areas. Most respondents attributed the increasing bear population to forest restoration and reduced human impact during this period. Notably, a significant proportion of respondents supported the conservation policies, previously participating in their formulation and implementation. Our analysis further revealed increases in the human‐bear interface and human‐bear interactions from 2000 to 2020. Remarkably, these changes did not significantly diminish local communities' endorsement of conservation policies. This resilience can be attributed to the net positive impacts of conservation policies on the livelihoods of these communities. Our study highlights the complexity and dynamic nature of human‐wildlife interactions within the social‐ecological system and provides new insights to facilitate sustainable conservation and management measures. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluating dynamics in human‐bear interactions within social‐ecological system

Ji,

Wei,

2024

People and Nature

Self Cite

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“…Conflicts occur due to the high level of spatial and temporal human-wildlife interaction in a given landscape [22][23][24], as humans and wildlife must compete for resources and space [25]. Consequently, wild animals respond to human disturbances by diversifying via behavioral changes or by migration/evasion [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Anthropogenic Disturbances on the Spatiotemporal Patterns of Medium–Large Mammals in Tropical Volcanic Landscapes

Sulaksono,

Pudyatmoko,

Sumardi

et al. 2023

Animals

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A comprehensive understanding of the consequences of human interactions with mammals is a critical factor in supporting and conserving species in landscapes dominated by humans, which are increasingly threatened. This study aimed to identify the spatial and temporal interactions between humans and mammals. A non-parametric statistical approach with kernel density was used to detect human–mammal temporal interactions. The species interaction factor (SIF) was applied to calculate the spatial overlap based on the two-species occupancy detection model. The activity patterns of medium mammals were nocturnal, diurnal, and cathemeral. The human–medium mammal pairs with SIF values that were <1 and statistically significant included the human–long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) pair, the human–leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) pair, and the human–barking deer (Muntiacus muntjac) pair. Based on their SIF values and the high overlap in their activity times, the human–macaque pairings had a high risk of conflict. Barking deer and leopard cats displayed a coexistence with humans via time-sharing activities. Due to temporal niche variations with human activities, the existence of nocturnal mammals was relatively uninterrupted. This study showed that most mammals are able to adapt spatially and temporally to various human activities. Nonetheless, efforts to mitigate human–wildlife conflict must be maintained, particularly in the case of severely endangered species, such as the Sunda pangolin.

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A framework for assessing variations in ecological networks to support wildlife conservation and management

Ji,

Wei,

et al. 2023

Ecological Indicators

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Spatial-temporal patterns of human-wildlife conflicts under coupled impact of natural and anthropogenic factors in Mt. Gaoligong, western Yunnan, China

Cited by 4 publications

References 75 publications

Evaluating dynamics in human‐bear interactions within social‐ecological system

Evaluating dynamics in human‐bear interactions within social‐ecological system

The Effects of Anthropogenic Disturbances on the Spatiotemporal Patterns of Medium–Large Mammals in Tropical Volcanic Landscapes

A framework for assessing variations in ecological networks to support wildlife conservation and management

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