Spatial reading of kampungs by using Gordon Cullen’s theory: A contemporary perspective

Abstract

Contemporary perspective is to transform the theory reading of space in Asian cities, particularly to the reading of kampung in Surabaya. Kampung (urban village) are commonly read as a disorder neighbourhood located in a modern urban area. Through the perspective, analysed inside out of urban spaces, the kampungs is read not only on the physical structure but the meaning behind the use. It is compulsory to consider the three parameters of urban observation for this perspective: theoretical concept, phenomenological scope, and point of view. In this research, these observed parameters: theory of townscape by Gordon Cullen, phenomenon of public and private space in the kampung, and applying the research method of ground research. Cullen’s theory one of well known Western-centric theory is needed to be included since Asian still lack of theoretical presence. The observation of the phenomenon is to extend the theory and to read urban spaces in greater Asia including studying meaning behind the urban structure. The result of this research has shown that unfixed urban elements in the kampung create stronger sense of urban enjoyment than fixed elements. The unfixed are related to the social activities occurred that identify the fluid condition of private and public usage.

Research on the Spatial Renovation Design of the 798 Art District and Ullens Centre for Contemporary Art Guided by Gordon Cullen’s Methodology

“…[2] In contrast, Zhang (2020) critically evaluates Cullen's methodologies from the standpoint of modern Asian cities, suggesting necessary adaptations for high-density urban environments. [3] This dialogue between theory and practice is further enriched by comparative studies like those of Borea (2023), who examine the transformation of Madrid's Matadero art district, revealing strategies pertinent to the 798 District, particularly in merging historical architecture with modern art. [4] Similarly, Albannaa's (2019) research assesses the socio-economic impacts of such transformations, using London's Tate Modern as a benchmark.…”