“…However, alternative and/or complementary possibilities may be also proposed. In this regard, it has been previously reported that environmental predictors generally show patchiness (Espinasse, Carlotti, Zhou, & Devenon, 2014;Gluchowska et al, 2017;Trudnowska, Gluchowska, Beszczynska-Möller, Blachowiak-Samolyk, & Kwasniewski, 2016;Usov et al, 2019), which hampers pattern assessments over a continuous space (Helenius, Leskinen, Lehtonen, & Nurminen, 2017;Usov et al, 2019). This may become particularly relevant in studies that consider large-scale geographic areas or the open ocean, in which environmental gradients usually show three-dimensional reorganizations (Usov et al, 2019).…”